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・ Hisham Bizri
・ Hisham Fageeh
・ Hisham Fahmy
・ Hisham Ghassib
・ Hisham Greiss
・ Hisham Hafiz
・ Hisham Hemeda
・ Hisham I of Córdoba
・ Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
・ Hisham ibn al-A'as
・ Hisham Ibn Al-Kalbi
・ Hisham ibn al-Mughirah
・ Hisham ibn Hakam
・ Hisham ibn Urwah
・ Hisham II
Hisham III of Córdoba
・ Hisham Ikhtiyar
・ Hisham Jaber
・ Hisham Kabbani
・ Hisham Kamal El-Din El-Hennawy
・ Hisham Kiwan
・ Hisham Mackie
・ Hisham Marwah
・ Hisham Matar
・ Hisham Melhem
・ Hisham Mirza
・ Hisham Mohd Ashour
・ Hisham Mubarak Law Center
・ Hisham N. Ashkouri
・ Hisham Nazer


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Hisham III of Córdoba : ウィキペディア英語版
Hisham III of Córdoba
Hisham III ((アラビア語:هشام الثالث in full المعتد بالله” هشام بن محمد)) was the last Umayyad ruler in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia) (1026–1031), and the last person to hold the title Caliph of Córdoba.
Hisham III, the brother of Abd ar-Rahman IV, was chosen as Caliph after long negotiations between the governors of the border regions and the people of Córdoba. He could not enter Córdoba until 1029 as the city was occupied by the Berber armies of the Hammudids.
Although he tried to consolidate the Caliphate, the raising of taxes (to pay for mosques amongst other things) led to heavy opposition from the Muslim clerics. After the murder of his Visir al-Hakam by a conspiracy of Cordoban Patricians, Hisham was imprisoned. He managed to escape, but died in exile in 1036 in Lleida.
After the Caliphate fell with the overthrow of Hisham III in 1031, the Caliphate's land holdings—already much diminished from its height in power just 100 years past—devolved into a number of militarily weak but culturally advanced taifas.





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